Identification of a neural circuit that enables safe, long-term torpor in mice
Guo, F.; Tong, K.; Yang, J.; Yuan, F.; Tang, M.; Gan, Y.; Wu, S.; Tong, X.; Luo, P.; Chen et al.
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Guo, F.; Tong, K.; Yang, J.; Yuan, F.; Tang, M.; Gan, Y.; Wu, S.; Tong, X.; Luo, P.; Chen et al.
Torpor, a state of regulated hypothermia and hypometabolism, is a critical survival strategy in certain mammals. Previous studies established the primacy of neuron control in initiating acute torpor. However, whether neuromodulation can safely sustain torpor over the long term, and the specific governing pathways, remain unanswered challenges limiting its translational potential. Here we identify a distinct preoptic neuronal population expressing General control nonderepressible 2 ( G neurons) in mice that is essential and sufficient for torpor induction. Strikingly, sustained and selective activation of G neurons induces a stable, weeks-long torpid state (G neuron-driven long-term torpor, GLT), from which animals arouse without obvious behavioral deficits or tissue pathology. In contrast, long-term torpor driven by pan-neuronal activation of the same brain region (PLT) causes multiple post-recovery damages, underscoring the unique safety profile of selective pathway of G neurons. In a mouse cancer model, GLT directly suppressed tumor proliferation and markedly sensitized tumors to chemotherapy, achieving profound therapeutic outcomes. Together, we delineate a distinct neuronal population safely enabling prolonged torpor. This establishes a specific paradigm for inducing a stable and sustained hypometabolic state, providing a transformative platform for fundamental physiological research and pioneering clinical strategies against chronic pathologies such as cancer.
Mice get a built-in hibernation button thanks to a newly mapped neural circuit that flips them into safe, long-term torpor mode—basically nature's quirky snooze feature for surviving tough times without the usual risks.
Highlighted with a big "WOW!!" by Bryan Roth (@zenbrainest), drawing quick interest and shares from neuroscientists intrigued by the circuit discovery
View discussion on XPeer review in progress...
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